Prevention, anti-stigma and anti-Discrimination Community Practices: Lessons from Ugandan Communities
Another Article from Africa Empowerment Communities
Africa Empowerment Communities
Small is not always less
This is was a group of women and men who got together to address three things:
1. Create into themselves an orphan and vulnerable children support team
2. Identify children in needs
3. Identify how they could appropriately care for the children but at the same time use their homes as income generating spaces.
The idea of cottage industries in this community took effect, there was need to establish an organization whose membership was to be comprised of like minded persons. This organization took up the task of looking after children, most of whom are living with HIV . An organization called Tusitukirewamu Women Group was thus born. It took on the name literally meaning: 'let us join hands.'
The organization was established around 2000 and since then has had lessons to share. It started off as a small self help initiative but with time became a very important community development organization and a landmark of the area.
Leadership, conversation, dialogue and accountability
If leaders of grass root organizations are given knowledge and facilitation, they are empowered to lead and guide communities towards addressing needs.
Children provided with care are more likely to be caring about everything around them including their own life.
HRH, Prince Charles sharing a joke with the group members when he paid a visit in 2007.
Tailoring school student
Children who play together, bond well and are able to try out their tolerance skills.
Children are happy.
Smiling children
Groups like these have continued to promote the anti-HIV conversation at grass roots.
Turning Ridicule Into Rewards
Before 1995, Kawempe Division, the largest suburb of Kampala Capital CityAuthority in Uganda, had over 1,000 children living with HIV. These children were orphans. Many were living on streets, many being abandoned children were living as street-children and many died from exposure and living with HIV without care. These deaths of children contributed to what is known as child deaths (mortality rates). Those who had relatives caring for them, had a roof under their head but did not go to school and were not allowed to mix with other children.
By 2000, the group had devised ways to bring together all homes in the area where children living with HIV were cared for. In no time, the homes were identified. Household heads were asked to join as one and form a group.
Stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV had a big influence in how this group could carry out its activities.
Stigma and discrimination affecting children living with HIV: Children living with HIV were not wanted. They were verbally abused. They were publicly shunned. In those homes where they were cared fro many had separate plates and cups. Many slept in rooms separate from others. The children would not go to school. When they got ill their status was taken for granted and a death sentence hand over them. Little effort was done to care for them. "After all they would die anytime, why waste time and energy?" was a common statement.
The group members faced the full force of stigma and discrimination: they were labeled as suffering from HIV and therefore should not be useful members of society, society shunned them, they could not interact freely within communities and in most cases their property was vandalized with impunity.
The group devised means to sustain themselves. They made friends with many other people including politicians and after some years the members were able to engage in income generating activities. This brought in funds to run homes. The group enlisted more members and these members came with different abilities. One such ability was performing arts .
Through music, dance, drama, the group caused conversation around stigma and discrimination. Soon people questioned why they were even scared to the extent of stigmatizing and discriminating those living with HIV and those working to help support. The roles changed. They also decided to be part of the support mechanism. Up to today, this area is a supportive community.
Different forms of sending messages and fighting HIV
Prevention Messages-Visual
Source: Facebook
Using Cultural Media
State Input and Support
US-based Hollywood Icon Alicia Keys supports Ugandan-based Organizations
Providing safe motherhood services
Encouraging all people to engage in music, dance and drama to cause conversation against stigma and discrimination
Music, dance and drama
Performing arts as a useful tool to eradicate stigma and discrimination.
Providing prevention tools.
H.E. The President of the Republic Of Uganda, Dr. Lt. Gen Yoweri Kaguta Museveni testing for HIV. Demystifying tesing for HIV.
Using public spaces as opportunities to conducting testing and messages aout HIV.
Networks and Partnerships
This Can Be Repeated in All Other Communities
Stigma and Discrimination at grass root levels can be eradicated or overcome. This group has demonstrated it so clearly. Because the members are no longer fighting the effects of stigma and discrimination, they are able to commit quality time to care giving.
This way they are able to conduct specific counseling and follow up care like that needed by adolescents or children living with HIV.
Happy Children
Children under care
Community Based Approaches
The good side of community based Organizations:
1. These are made up of people who know the specific needs of the people.
2. They are run using appropriate resources.
3. They can be organized without so much bureaucracy.
4. They enable beneficiaries to access services without walking long distances.
5. They elevate the status of the area once successful.
Bahamas
Barbados remains one of the more popular tourist destinations in the Caribbean, but the numbers have stagnated over the past decade, and a rapid decline in sugar exports has contributed to the toll on the labour force. The value of sugar exports has fallen by two thirds since 2000, with the decline picking up pace in 2008. The jobless rate fell to 7.4 per cent in 2007, but since then the unemployment trend has reversed, and grew for the fifth consecutive year in 2012 to 11.6 per cent. GDP fell by 4 per cent in 2009 and has been relatively static since, with the sluggish economy and growing
Jamaica
For decades Jamaica's economy was been driven by exports and tourism industry, but both were hit by the global recession; the economy is still struggling to shake off the effects. Exports of bananas had already been weakening in the early 2000s but plummeted in 2008. Fossil fuels, an increasingly important export for Jamaica, dropped by over half between 2007 and 2009 but have shown steady
Saint Kitts and Nevis
With a population of just 55,000 St Kitts and Nevis is one of the least populous countries in the Caribbean. Over 700,000 visitors arrived on its shores in 2011 - more than 10 for every resident and up threefold from 2000 - but despite buoyant tourism, the wilting sugar and banana industries have weighed heavily on the economy. Exports of bananas and sugar have each declined by over 99% since 2000, as the country lost preferential access to European markets after Latin American producers complained to the World Trade Organisation. GDP per capita had been growing from 2003 to 2008 but has since contracted sharply and at US$12,804 is down 5 per cent in real terms on its 2000 level.
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Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Martinique
Puerto Rico
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United States Virgin Islands